{"id":5467,"date":"2024-01-05T15:29:47","date_gmt":"2024-01-05T15:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afe.epicenter1.com\/?post_type=resource&#038;p=5467"},"modified":"2025-12-02T12:18:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T12:18:43","slug":"thrips","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/endowment.org\/es\/resource\/thrips","title":{"rendered":"Thrips Resources"},"content":{"rendered":"<div\n\tid=\"block_82496f82134c89a35efc5554b94c48dd\"\n\tclass=\"nmc-block nmc-block--masthead alignfull  -no-image\">\n\t  \t\t\t<div class=\"masthead_content\">\n\t<div class=\"bound boundwide\">\n\t\t<h1 class=\"masthead_title\">Thrips Resources<\/h1>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research on control of thrips has been ongoing for many years, based primarily on the use of insecticides. Thrips are so small that the untrained eye rarely sees them, but the damage is apparent on infested flowers. Proper rotation of insecticides is critical to successful control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thrips are known to develop resistance to insecticides very rapidly. Over the last 30+ years, thrips control measures have been successful, to some extent, due to the introduction of new classes of insecticides and research showing the proper rotation of pesticides and cultural practices affecting thrips.<\/p>\n\n\n<div\n\tid=\"block_5851ffbaa9744b49d7c08c4b8b35fde1\"\n\tclass=\"nmc-block nmc-block--big-quote alignfull  big-quote   alignfull\">\n\t  <div class=\"bound boundcontent\">\n    <div class=\"leaves-left\"><div class=\"leave-aspect\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/themes\/nmc_afe\/assets\/quote-leaves-left.svg\" width=\"305\" height=\"314\" alt=\"leaves\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"leaves-right\"><div class=\"leave-aspect\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/themes\/nmc_afe\/assets\/quote-leaves-right.svg\" width=\"305\" height=\"314\" alt=\"leaves\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"quote-mark\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/themes\/nmc_afe\/assets\/big-quote.svg\" alt=\"quote\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"quote\">Thrips are one of the most difficult insects for flower growers to control. For wholesale and retail florists, the damage from thrips renders flowers unmarketable.<\/div>\n    <div class=\"source\">&#8211; <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The industry is seeing fewer and fewer new insecticide classes introduced to the market, so thrips seem to be developing greater resistance to existing insecticides. In the past, there have been researchers focusing on pesticide control and others concentrating on biological control measures. In most cases, research has not looked at how best to use insecticides in unison so that specific recommendations could be developed for the industry.<br><strong><br>Find more resources and solutions by clicking the topics below!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div\n\tid=\"block_feb383430cec1fa158f40ca0394b1f9c\"\n\tclass=\"nmc-block nmc-block--accordion aligntrue  accordion   aligntrue\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"nmc-block_title\">\n\t\tRecursos\n\t<\/h2>\n      <div class=\"accordion\">\n          <div class=\"accordion_item\" id=\"item-block_feb383430cec1fa158f40ca0394b1f9c-1\">\n        <h3 class=\"accordion_item-title\">\n          <button aria-expanded=\"false\">\n            Scouting\n\t\t\t<div class=\"indicator\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t<rect class=\"vert\" height=\"9\" width=\"1\" y=\"0\" x=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<rect height=\"1\" width=\"9\" y=\"4\" x=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/h3>\n        <div class=\"accordion_item-content\" hidden>\n          <p><strong>Key Takeaways<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19206 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-1.34.35-PM-300x207.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-1.34.35-PM-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-1.34.35-PM.png 638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Scouting is the most important part of a management program for thrips. Every grower, large or small, should develop a regular scouting program that is tailored to their specific needs and limitations.<\/li>\n<li>Thrips populations typically follow annual cycles, staying low during short, cool days and increasing with longer, sunnier days and higher temperatures due to faster lifecycle completion.<\/li>\n<li>In regions like South America, where day length is fairly constant, other external environmental factors can affect pest populations. Scouting and observation can help growers anticipate these influences.<\/li>\n<li>Maintaining yearly records of thrips populations can help growers predict when to intensify pest control measures.<\/li>\n<li>It\u2019s beneficial to track common thrips occurrence locations (e.g., around vents or doors) and preferred plant species\/varieties to identify infestation hotspots early.<\/li>\n<li>Early identification of infestation hotspots allows for proactive, targeted insecticide sprays or natural enemy releases, rather than treating the entire greenhouse, which saves money and protects the environment and beneficial insect populations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Resources:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1ScoutingarticleFeb2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Want to Save Money on Pesticides? Scout for Thrips!<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>Margaret Skinner, Cheryl Sullivan &amp; Bruce L. Parker, 2021<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Recursos en Espa\u00f1ol:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Skinner-Espanol.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00bfQuiere ahorrar dinero en pesticidas? \u00a1Realice el monitoreo de sus trips!<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Margaret Skinner, Cheryl Sullivan &amp; Bruce L. Parker, 2021<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n          <div class=\"accordion_item\" id=\"item-block_feb383430cec1fa158f40ca0394b1f9c-2\">\n        <h3 class=\"accordion_item-title\">\n          <button aria-expanded=\"false\">\n            Management\n\t\t\t<div class=\"indicator\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t<rect class=\"vert\" height=\"9\" width=\"1\" y=\"0\" x=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<rect height=\"1\" width=\"9\" y=\"4\" x=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/h3>\n        <div class=\"accordion_item-content\" hidden>\n          <p><b>Key Takeaways:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19213 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-26-at-6.55.22-AM-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-26-at-6.55.22-AM-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-26-at-6.55.22-AM-1024x681.png 1024w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-26-at-6.55.22-AM-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-26-at-6.55.22-AM-1536x1022.png 1536w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-26-at-6.55.22-AM.png 1704w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thrips are difficult to manage for a number of reasons:\n<ul>\n<li>They are very small, making them hard to find.<\/li>\n<li>The host range spans over 500 plant species.<\/li>\n<li>Females lay about 7 eggs per day, are parthenogenic (meaning females can produce offspring with or without males) and can easily produce over 200 offspring in a month.<\/li>\n<li>Young thrips mature quickly and can reproduce in 9 to 13 days at temperatures around 77 to 86\u00b0F (25 to 30\u00b0C), thus a population can go from 1 to 6,000 thrips in about 42 days.<\/li>\n<li>Thrips can be resistant, and can quickly develop resistance, to commonly used insecticides. There are at least 175 documented cases of insecticide resistance in western flower thrips from around the world, involving at least 8 different mode of action groups.<b>\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Careful consideration of these factors is needed before management decisions can be made.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Resources in English:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AFE-Infographic_Thrips-Challenges_1_English-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Challenges of Controlling Thrips \u2013 One Page Key Takeaways\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Why_are_thrips_so_hard_to_manage_.02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Why are thrips so hard to manage?<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bruce Parker, Ali Razavi, Margaret Skinner, 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Recursos en Espa\u00f1ol:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Insecticides-3-TranslationsAFE-Infographic_Thrips-Challenges_1_English-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">El reto de controlar los trips \u2013 Volante de una p\u00e1gina con informaci\u00f3n clave<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Por_que_son_los_trips_tan_difi_ciles_de_manejar.01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 son los trips tan dif\u00edciles de manejar?<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bruce Parker, Ali Razavi, Margaret Skinner, 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Webinars:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/i2aupHEBA_s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Challenges of Controlling Thrips<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Seminarios Web:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cKD_rhgfxxk&amp;t=1s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Los desaf\u00edos en el control de los trips<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n          <div class=\"accordion_item\" id=\"item-block_feb383430cec1fa158f40ca0394b1f9c-3\">\n        <h3 class=\"accordion_item-title\">\n          <button aria-expanded=\"false\">\n            Insecticide Information\n\t\t\t<div class=\"indicator\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t<rect class=\"vert\" height=\"9\" width=\"1\" y=\"0\" x=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<rect height=\"1\" width=\"9\" y=\"4\" x=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/h3>\n        <div class=\"accordion_item-content\" hidden>\n          <p id=\"Insecticide\" class=\"_mPS2id-t mPS2id-target mPS2id-target-first mPS2id-target-last\"><b>Insecticide Info<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Key Takeaways:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Western Flower thrips develop insecticide resistance quickly.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Insecticides don\u2019t protect flowers for a long time and are limited to flowers that are open at the time of application. Repeated spray applications are required to protect flowers through the production cycle.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Use insecticides only when necessary to prevent resistance.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Rotate insecticides among different modes of action or IRAC group numbers<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Combine cultural, biological, and chemical control measures for best results<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">There is no one-size-fits-all program. Every operation will be different.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Resources:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AFE-Infographic_Efficacy-and-Risks-of-Insecticides-against-Thrips_3_English-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Efficacy and Risk of Insecticides Against Thrips \u2013 One Page Key Takeaways<\/a><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/AFE-Infographic_Efficacy-and-Risks-of-Insecticides-against-Thrips_3_English.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Develop_an_Insecticide_Rotation_Program_for_thrips.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Develop an Insecticide Rotation Program for Thrips<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>JC Chong, 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Recursos en Espa\u00f1ol:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Insecticidas-TRADUCCION-AFE-Infographic_Efficacy-and-Risks-of-Insecticides-against-Thrips_3_English-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eficacia y riesgos de los insecticidas contra trips \u2013 Volante de una p\u00e1gina con informaci\u00f3n clave\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Desarrollando_un_programa_de_rotacio_n_de_insecticidas_para_el_manejo_de_trips.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Desarrollando un programa de rotaci\u00f3n de insecticidas para el manejo de trips.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0JC Chong, 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Seminarios web<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/wGu73emHz8k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Efficacy and Risk of Insecticides Against Thrips<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0JC Chong, 2020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Seminarios Web:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PoHeWfAt7Bo&amp;t=1s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eficacia y riesgo de los insecticidas contra trips<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0JC Chong, 2020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n          <div class=\"accordion_item\" id=\"item-block_feb383430cec1fa158f40ca0394b1f9c-4\">\n        <h3 class=\"accordion_item-title\">\n          <button aria-expanded=\"false\">\n            IPM\n\t\t\t<div class=\"indicator\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t<rect class=\"vert\" height=\"9\" width=\"1\" y=\"0\" x=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<rect height=\"1\" width=\"9\" y=\"4\" x=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/h3>\n        <div class=\"accordion_item-content\" hidden>\n          <p><b>Key Takeaways:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19215 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-26-at-6.57.22-AM-300x196.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-26-at-6.57.22-AM-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-26-at-6.57.22-AM-1024x670.png 1024w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-26-at-6.57.22-AM-768x503.png 768w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-26-at-6.57.22-AM.png 1308w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At the basis of every IPM program is the right plant, ideally resistant or not susceptible to pests, not stressed, and not over-fertilized. Here are some tips to start an IPM program for Thrips:<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Start with clean facilities by sanitizing the floors and benches before production, removing weeds under benches and around from the growing area, and eliminate infested plant material.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Inspect incoming plant material before bringing it into the production area, and discard it if it is infested.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Use a preplant cutting dip (see\u00a0Cutting Dips\u00a0section for more info), such as an insect-killing fungus to target pests coming in on propagation material.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Establish flowering, potted marigold plants where thrips are likely to occur, such as near vents and doors. Yellow marigolds have been shown to be effective as a guardian plant (see\u00a0Marigolds as Guardian Plants)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Establish a regular scouting program for the production area that includes recording the the findings, and refer to it frequently before considering a treatment.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Identify pest hot spots early and target them with a spot spray or release of natural enemies, rather than making applications over the entire production area.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Rotate pesticides properly, considering the mode of action, to avoid creating pesticide resistant pest populations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span class=\"ui-provider fz b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak\" dir=\"ltr\">The following sections on this page include strategies that can be implemented into an IPM program for Thrips.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n          <div class=\"accordion_item\" id=\"item-block_feb383430cec1fa158f40ca0394b1f9c-5\">\n        <h3 class=\"accordion_item-title\">\n          <button aria-expanded=\"false\">\n            Biocontrol \n\t\t\t<div class=\"indicator\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t<rect class=\"vert\" height=\"9\" width=\"1\" y=\"0\" x=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<rect height=\"1\" width=\"9\" y=\"4\" x=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/h3>\n        <div class=\"accordion_item-content\" hidden>\n          <p><strong>INSECT KILLING FUNGI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Key Takeaways<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><i>Beauveria bassiana<\/i>\u00a0is an insect-killing fungi that will kill thrips<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Preventative and curative applications are effective for thrips control<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">When applying as a cutting dip, good coverage is essential.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">When spraying, use a low volume, fine mist that contacts both the top and underside of the leaves. Avoid run-off.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Cold fogging is possible to apply insect-killing fungi like\u00a0<i>Beauveria bassiana<\/i><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Granular formulation applied on the growing media helps control thrips pupae<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><i>Beauveria bassiana<\/i>\u00a0can be applied in the soil of guardian plants such as yellow marigolds to kill thrips pupae (see\u00a0Marigolds as Guardian Plants)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">PREDATORY INSECTS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Key Takeaways<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">There are many native and naturally occurring landscape predators that are the same or similar to commercially available biocontrol agents in the US, such as lacewings, hover flies, or lady bugs.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Many predatory insects can be mass reared on the farm or attracted to habitat plants.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Regular releases of predators will prevent and reduce thrips populations.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Mineral oils are very useful to combine with biocontrol (i.e. as a cutting dip) but are not technically a biopesticide.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Azatin O 4.5 (a biological insect growth regulator) and BotaniGard (<i>Beauveria bassiana<\/i>\u00a0strain GHA) are shown to be effective at killing thrips without adversely affecting natural predators such as leaf miners and\u00a0<i>Amblyseius swirskii<\/i>\u00a0(a predatory mite).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Resources:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AFE-Infographic_The-Opportunity-for-Use-of-Biological-Controls-_2_English-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Opportunity for Use of Biological Controls<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 One Page Key Takeaways<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Heinz_Updated_Report.02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Integrative Management of Thrips and Others Arthropod Pest Using Bioinsecticides and Commercially-Reared Natural Enemies<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kevin M. Heinz and Peter C. Krauter, 2019<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/201im.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Management of Thrips and Whiteflies with Insect-Killing Fungi: Impact of Spray Technology<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Michael Brownbridge, Margaret Skinner &amp; Bruce L. Parker, 2000<\/li>\n<li><strong><a id=\"LPNoLPOWALinkPreview\" title=\"https:\/\/www.growertalks.com\/Article\/?articleid=26132\" href=\"https:\/\/www.growertalks.com\/Article\/?articleid=26132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-loopstyle=\"linkonly\">Trends in Biocontrols<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Julie Martens Forney GrowerTalks, February 2023<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Recursos en Espa\u00f1ol:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Insecticidas-2-TRAduccionAFE-Infographic_The-Opportunity-for-Use-of-Biological-Controls-_2_English-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">El memento oportuno para el uso de agentes de conrol biol\u00f3gico<\/a><\/strong><strong>\u2013<\/strong>\u00a0Volante de una p\u00e1gina con informaci\u00f3n clave<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/15_Reporte_T_y_B_Heinz_Sep_25_2019_1_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manejo Integrado de Trips y Otros Artr\u00f3podos Usando Bioinsecticidas y Enemigos Naturales de Cr\u00eda Comercial<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>Kevin M. Heinz and Peter C. Krauter, 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Webinars:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=d6XxS196AzI&amp;list=PL5n2H0xdwPQ6DI6CuLx7IVxZdDDlG9Hnd&amp;index=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Opportunity for Use of Biological Controls<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rose Buitenhuis, 2020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Seminarios Web:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ocolm6vj8BI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La oportunidad para el uso de controles biol\u00f3gicos<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rose Buitenhuis, 2020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n          <div class=\"accordion_item\" id=\"item-block_feb383430cec1fa158f40ca0394b1f9c-6\">\n        <h3 class=\"accordion_item-title\">\n          <button aria-expanded=\"false\">\n            Cutting Dips\n\t\t\t<div class=\"indicator\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t<rect class=\"vert\" height=\"9\" width=\"1\" y=\"0\" x=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<rect height=\"1\" width=\"9\" y=\"4\" x=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/h3>\n        <div class=\"accordion_item-content\" hidden>\n          <p><b>Key Takeaways:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19207 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.34-PM-e1687784335629-300x172.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.34-PM-e1687784335629-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.34-PM-e1687784335629-1024x586.png 1024w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.34-PM-e1687784335629-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.34-PM-e1687784335629-1536x878.png 1536w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.34-PM-e1687784335629.png 1616w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Good sanitation is essential.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Risk of disease (i.e. Erwinia\/Pectobacterium) transfer is minimal, but don\u2019t dip stressed cuttings since they may be more susceptible to pathogens.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Dip rates are lower than spray rates to prevent phytotoxicity.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Do your own tests on a small batch before committing to a full dip program.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Optimum results for thrips were obtained with 0.1-0.5% (v\/v) mineral oil (e.g. Landscape oil or SuffOil-X) or 2.5 g\/L BotaniGard 22WP on various crops. Adjust the rate according to the sensitivity of the crop to oil-based products.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Products used in dips work on contact with pests, so total coverage of the foliage is required. Do not pack the cuttings too tightly and check for dry spots after the cuttings are dipped.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Resources:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Rose-Dipping-on-Thrips-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Controlling Thrips: Start Clean by Dipping Unrooted Cuttings<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rose Buitenhuis and Ashley Summerfield, 2019<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gallery.mailchimp.com\/ca5e65b556621df76e0f77da5\/files\/dd841617-243e-444c-a2e7-c40743a5c219\/ThripsControl_NO_ADS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stop Playing Hide and Seek with Thrips\u00a0<\/a><\/strong>Rose Buitenhouse in Greenhouse Grower, July 2018<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Recursos en Espa\u00f1ol:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1inmersiones-para-trips_Rose-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Comienze limpio con inmersiones en sus esquejes sin enraizar<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rose Buitenhuis and Ashley Summerfield, 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Videos:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OI9L62RdN9U\">Success with cutting dips\u00a0<\/a><\/strong>Greenhouse Canada, YouTube<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n          <div class=\"accordion_item\" id=\"item-block_feb383430cec1fa158f40ca0394b1f9c-7\">\n        <h3 class=\"accordion_item-title\">\n          <button aria-expanded=\"false\">\n            Marigolds As Guardian Plants\n\t\t\t<div class=\"indicator\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t<rect class=\"vert\" height=\"9\" width=\"1\" y=\"0\" x=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<rect height=\"1\" width=\"9\" y=\"4\" x=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/h3>\n        <div class=\"accordion_item-content\" hidden>\n          <p><b>Key Takeaways:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19208 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.46-PM-e1687785054760-300x197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.46-PM-e1687785054760-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.46-PM-e1687785054760-1024x673.png 1024w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.46-PM-e1687785054760-768x504.png 768w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.46-PM-e1687785054760.png 1212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yellow marigolds are very attractive to western flower thrips.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">They are ideal guardian plants because they are easy to grow and bloom within 1 month.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Thrips are often found 2 weeks earlier on marigolds than on yellow sticky cards.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Marigolds can lure thrips out of the crop plants, where they can be managed with various biological control agents. If thrips populations can be reduced early in the season, they may not become a serious problem later.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>How it Works:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The guardian plant strategy uses an Attract, Sustain, and Kill approach.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Flowering marigolds attract thrips out of the crop. A slow-release sachet containing predatory mites (<i>Neoseiulus cucumeris<\/i>) is attached to the marigold to attack thrips adults and immatures on the foliage.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">A millet-based granular formulation of\u00a0<i>Beauveria bassiana<\/i>\u00a0(the isolate in BotaniGard\u00ae products) can be mixed into the top layer of potting soil to control thrips pupae for a period of at least 12 weeks. This fungus grows in the soil and creates a fungal mat that infects the immature thrips as they descend to pupate.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">The key to success is to get the flowering marigolds into the crop early, before thrips populations begin to build. Growers must be proactive when using biological control and guardian plants are an easy low-cost way to start early.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Guardian plants should be placed every 1,000 sq. ft., raised a few inches above the crop. To be effective, they must be introduced early before thrips populations begin to build. They provide prolonged thrips suppression for at least 2-3 months and are a low-cost pest management solution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Guardian Hedges:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">In warmer climates, where there is a constant source of thrips from outside, the guardian plant concept could be extended to incorporate plant hedges around the greenhouse. These plant hedges contain a variety of annuals that attract thrips, beneficial insects, and pollinators.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Habitat hedges should be regularly monitored for thrips populations. If damaging levels are detected, targeted chemical treatment can be applied.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Resources:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Skinner-Marigold-Report-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>A Novel Approach to Fungal-based Thrips Management with Marigold Guardian Plants<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Margaret Skinner, Agrin Davari, Cheryl E. Frank Sullivan, Bruce Parker, 2020<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1AFENewsletterSept2019Habitat_Plants-1-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">From Marigold Guardian Plants to Habitat Hedges: Stepping It Up a Notch<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Margaret Skinner, Cheryl Frank Sullivan &amp; Bruce L. Parker, 2019<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Insect-killing-Fungi-and-Marigolds-Team-up-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Insect-killing Fungi and Marigolds Team Up<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Margaret Skinner, Svetlana Gouli, Agrin Davari and Bruce Parker, 2018<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/216SRR-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Insect-killing fungi for thrips IPM<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Margaret Skinner, Cheryl E. Frank Sullivan, Svetlana Gouli and Bruce L. Parker, 2013<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Recursos en Espa\u00f1ol:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Un-enfoque-novedoso-Tagetes-hongo-Skinner_compressed-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Un enfoque novedoso para el manejo de trips basado en el uso de hongos y plantas trampa de Tagetes\u00a0<\/a><\/strong>Margaret Skinner, Agrin Davari, Cheryl E. Frank Sullivan, Bruce Parker, 2020<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/12_AFE_Boletin_Habitats_de_plantas_cerco.01-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>De plantas trampa de Tagetes a h\u00e1bitats de cercos vivos: Un paso hacia adelante<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Margaret Skinner, Cheryl Frank Sullivan &amp; Bruce L. Parker, 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Webinars:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WejHCKqlT6g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Magnificent Marigolds: A Plant-Mediated System to Enhance Thrips IPM<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Margaret Skinner, 2021<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Seminarios Web:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RfY2lQYGL9E&amp;t=1s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Magnificas planta de mariagold: Un sistema midiado por plantas para MIP de trips<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Margaret Skinner, 2021<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n          <div class=\"accordion_item\" id=\"item-block_feb383430cec1fa158f40ca0394b1f9c-8\">\n        <h3 class=\"accordion_item-title\">\n          <button aria-expanded=\"false\">\n            UV Light For Thrips Management\n\t\t\t<div class=\"indicator\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t<rect class=\"vert\" height=\"9\" width=\"1\" y=\"0\" x=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<rect height=\"1\" width=\"9\" y=\"4\" x=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/h3>\n        <div class=\"accordion_item-content\" hidden>\n          <p><b>Key Takeaways:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19210 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.56-PM-300x220.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.56-PM-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.56-PM-1024x752.png 1024w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.56-PM-768x564.png 768w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.13.56-PM.png 1076w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Preliminary results indicate that exposure to UV light impacts the survival and behavior of thrips adults and larvae, with adults showing more resistance.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Adult thrips showed a slower mortality rate compared to larvae when exposed to UV light.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">UV-C light applied to plants from top-mounted lamps does NOT expose all thrips. Most thrips are located on the underside of leaves, so light needs to target the underside.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">The highest test dose of UV light led to the death of half of the adult thrips 48 hours after exposure.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Thrips larvae were generally more susceptible to UV light exposure compared to adults. Their mortality rate increased over time, peaking after 120 hours in all dosages.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">The findings suggest that UV light can be a useful tool in controlling WFT populations, but the effect is dosage and time dependent and differs between adults and larvae.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">UV-C light may cause changes in the plant that make them less attractive to thrips.\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">This study is still underway \u2013 stay tuned for more results!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Resources:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Skinner-UV-C-Light-Pamphlet-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ultraviolet Light: A Bright Idea for IPM in Greenhouse Ornamentals (Informational pamphlet)<\/a> <\/strong>Bruce L. Parker, Richard Bamford, Somaiyeh Ghasemzadeh, Margaret Skinner, 2025<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1ParkerAFEannual-report-2021-2022-2-1-1-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Evaluation of UV-C for Management of Western Flower Thrips in Commercial Greenhouses<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bruce L. Parker, Margaret Skinner, Ahmad Ghazanfari and Erin White, 2022<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1UVarticleFeb2022-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Encouraging Progress on Thrips Management with Ultraviolet Light<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bruce L. Parker, Margaret Skinner, Ahmad Ghazanfari and Erin White, 2022<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Parker-UV-light-Report-October-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Evaluating Thrips Control with UV Light<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bruce L. Parker, Margaret Skinner, and Erin White, 2021<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Thrips-management^J-AFE-2020-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thrips Management: Exciting News<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bruce L. Parker, Margaret Skinner, Mark Rea, and Agrin Davari, 2020<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Can_Western_Flower_Thrips_be_Managed_without_Insecticides_-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Can Western Flower Thrips be Managed without Insecticides?<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bruce L. Parker, Agrin Davari and Margaret Skinner, 2020<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Ultraviolet_Light_for_Integrate_Pest_Management_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ultraviolet Light for Integrated Pest Management of Western Flower Thrips<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bruce Parker, Agrin Davari, Margaret Skinner, Andrew Bierman, Mark Rea, 2018<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"elementToProof\"><strong><a id=\"LPlnk339738\" class=\"OWAAutoLink\" title=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Outsmarting-Western-Flower-Thrips-2023.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Outsmarting-Western-Flower-Thrips-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Outsmarting Western Flower Thrips\u00a0<\/a><\/strong>Bruce L. Parker, Laura Eckman, Margaret Skinner, Cheryl Sullivan\u00a0&amp; Richard Bamford,\u00a02023<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Recursos en Espa\u00f1ol:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1UV-C-1-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Evaluaci\u00f3n del uso de luz UV-C para el manejo de los trips occidentales de las flores en invernaderos comerciales<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bruce L. Parker, Margaret Skinner, Ahmad Ghazanfari and Erin White, 2022<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Avances-con-luz-UV-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Progreso alentador en el manejo de trips con luz ultravioleta<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bruce L. Parker, Margaret Skinner, Ahmad Ghazanfari and Erin White, 2022<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Evaluacion-de-luz-UV-C.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Evaluaci\u00f3n de control de trips con luz UV<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bruce L. Parker, Margaret Skinner, and Erin White, 2021<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Manejo-de-trips-AFE-2020-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Manejo de trips: Noticias emocionantes<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Bruce L. Parker, Margaret Skinner, Mark Rea, and Agrin Davari, 2020<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1LUz_UV.01-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00bfPueden ser los trisp occidentales de las flores manejados sin el uso de insecticidas?<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bruce L. Parker, Agrin Davari and Margaret Skinner, 2020<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Luz_ultravioleta_para_el_manejo_integrado_de_plagas_de_los_trips_orientales_de_las_flores.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Luz ultravioleta para el manejo integrado de plagas de los trips occidentales de las flores<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Bruce Parker, Agrin Davari, Margaret Skinner, Andrew Bierman, Mark Rea, 2018<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n          <div class=\"accordion_item\" id=\"item-block_feb383430cec1fa158f40ca0394b1f9c-9\">\n        <h3 class=\"accordion_item-title\">\n          <button aria-expanded=\"false\">\n            Hyperspectral Imaging\n\t\t\t<div class=\"indicator\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t<rect class=\"vert\" height=\"9\" width=\"1\" y=\"0\" x=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<rect height=\"1\" width=\"9\" y=\"4\" x=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/h3>\n        <div class=\"accordion_item-content\" hidden>\n          <p><b>Key Takeaways<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19211 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.14.16-PM-300x224.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.14.16-PM-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.14.16-PM-1024x763.png 1024w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.14.16-PM-768x572.png 768w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.14.16-PM.png 1194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Healthy, non-infested plants have uniquely different leaf reflectance compared to those with pest infestations.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">The researchers identified 19 spectral bands that were used to develop a classification algorithm, achieving an overall accuracy of about 74% in detecting thrips infested plants.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">The study demonstrates the ability to detect subtle thrips infestations with high accuracy using the custom-built imaging system.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">The researchers invite collaboration from ornamental growers to further validate the classification algorithm and test the machine vision system in commercial greenhouse settings.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Stay tuned for more information from this project!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Resources:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Distinction-of-athropod-induced-stressors-1-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Distinction of arthropod-induced stressors of Chrysanthemum using hyperspectral imaging technologies<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Christian Nansen, Hoang Danh Nguyen (Derrick), Elvira de Lange, Stuart Marshal, Rachel Purington, 2019<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Nansen_article.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Precision Ornamental Production in the 21st Century \u2013 Development of Machine Vision to Automate Stress Detection<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Christian Nansen, Alison Stewart, April van Hise, Elvira de Lange, Hoang Danh Nguyen, Zhaodan Kong, 2018<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Recursos en Espa\u00f1ol:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gallery.mailchimp.com\/ca5e65b556621df76e0f77da5\/files\/7eec659e-3fc2-4248-b049-aad4c6eed2ba\/Distincio_n_de_artropodos.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Distinci\u00f3n del estr\u00e9s inducido<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gallery.mailchimp.com\/ca5e65b556621df76e0f77da5\/files\/7eec659e-3fc2-4248-b049-aad4c6eed2ba\/Distincio_n_de_artropodos.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>por artr\u00f3podos en crisantemo utilizando tecnolog\u00edas de im\u00e1genes hiperespectrales.<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Christian Nansen, Hoang Danh Nguyen (Derrick), Elvira de Lange, Stuart Marshal, Rachel Purington, 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n          <div class=\"accordion_item\" id=\"item-block_feb383430cec1fa158f40ca0394b1f9c-10\">\n        <h3 class=\"accordion_item-title\">\n          <button aria-expanded=\"false\">\n            Manipulating Nutrient Inputs\n\t\t\t<div class=\"indicator\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t<rect class=\"vert\" height=\"9\" width=\"1\" y=\"0\" x=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<rect height=\"1\" width=\"9\" y=\"4\" x=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/h3>\n        <div class=\"accordion_item-content\" hidden>\n          <p><b>Key Takeaways<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Organic nitrogen is an important element for insect nutrition.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">By manipulating the amount and type of fertilizer we give to the crop, we can change the plants\u2019 nutritional value for pest insects.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Current research indicates that many production guides may be recommending more nitrogen than is needed.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Thrips laid more eggs on plants grown with 250 ppm N than 75 ppm N.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">This study showed a possible reduction of thrips on potted chrysanthemum with low rates of fertilizer, but plant quality was affected.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">However, a metabolite known to be involved in thrips resistance was higher in plants with low fertilizer treatments.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Results indicate that plants grown at lower fertilizer rates are less suitable host plants for thrips due to:\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">Lower concentrations of amino acids (= less food)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">Higher concentrations of chlorogenic acid (= increased defenses)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\">Increased jasmonic acid induction from thrips feeding (= increased defenses)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Resources:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Thrips-and-Fertilizer-Feb-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Less is More: Reduc<\/a><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Thrips-and-Fertilizer-Feb-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ing Fertilizer Application Adds to Chrysanthemum IPM Strategy<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jessie deHaan and Rose Buitenhuis, 2022<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Nutricion-trips-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manipulating Nutrient Inputs to Reduce Thrips in Flower Crops<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rose Buitenhuis, Michael Brownbridge, Sarah Jandricic, Chevonne Dayboll, 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Recursos en Espa\u00f1ol:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Manipulating-nutrient-inputs-to-reduce-thrips-in-flower-crops-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Menos, es m\u00e1s: reducci\u00f3n de la aplicaci\u00f3n de fertilizantes se suma a las estrategias de MIP del crisantemo<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jessie deHaan and Rose Buitenhuis, 2022<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Manipulacio_n_de_insumos_nutricionales_para_reducir_los_trips_en_los_cultivos_de_flores-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manipulaci\u00f3n de insumos nutricionales para reducir los trips en los cultivos de flores<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rose Buitenhuis, Michael Brownbridge, Sarah Jandricic, Chevonne Dayboll, 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n          <div class=\"accordion_item\" id=\"item-block_feb383430cec1fa158f40ca0394b1f9c-11\">\n        <h3 class=\"accordion_item-title\">\n          <button aria-expanded=\"false\">\n            Calcium Sprays for Thrips Control\n\t\t\t<div class=\"indicator\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t<rect class=\"vert\" height=\"9\" width=\"1\" y=\"0\" x=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<rect height=\"1\" width=\"9\" y=\"4\" x=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/h3>\n        <div class=\"accordion_item-content\" hidden>\n          <p><b>Key Takeaways:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19212 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.14.28-PM-300x291.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.14.28-PM-300x291.png 300w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.14.28-PM-1024x994.png 1024w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.14.28-PM-768x746.png 768w, https:\/\/endowment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-06-23-at-5.14.28-PM.png 1026w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Sprays of calcium chloride and potassium silicate did not reduce thrips abundance and damage on petunia, daisy, and rose flower petals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Resources:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Ca-vs-thrips-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Can Calcium and Silicon Sprays Reduce Thrips Damage?<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0JC Chong, 2023<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1ThripsCalcium_Horng-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Calcium and Silicon as New Management Tools for Thrips<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0JC Chong, Dawn Sikora, Jim Faust, Guido Schnabel, 2018<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Recursos en Espa\u00f1ol:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1jc-espanol-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00bfPueden las aspersiones de calcio y silicio reducir el da\u00f1o de trips?<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0JC Chong, 2023<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/e1.nmcdn.io\/assets\/afe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1Calcio_y_silicio_una_nueva_herramienta_para_el_manejo_de_trips.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Calcio y silicio, una novedosa herramienta para el manejo de Trips<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0JC Chong, Dawn Sikora, Jim Faust, Guido Schnabel, 2018<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      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Thrips are so small that the untrained eye rarely sees them, but the damage is apparent on infested flowers. Proper rotation of insecticides is critical to successful control. Thrips are known to develop resistance to insecticides very [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/endowment.org\/es\/recurso\/thrips\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Floral Endowment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-02T12:18:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/endowment.org\\\/resource\\\/thrips\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/endowment.org\\\/resource\\\/thrips\\\/\",\"name\":\"Thrips Resources - American Floral Endowment\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/endowment.org\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-05T15:29:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-02T12:18:43+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/endowment.org\\\/resource\\\/thrips\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es-MX\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/endowment.org\\\/resource\\\/thrips\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/endowment.org\\\/resource\\\/thrips\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/endowment.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Thrips Resources\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/endowment.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/endowment.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"American Floral Endowment\",\"description\":\"Funding the Future of Floriculture\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/endowment.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es-MX\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Thrips Resources - American Floral Endowment","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/endowment.org\/es\/recurso\/thrips\/","og_locale":"es_MX","og_type":"article","og_title":"Thrips Resources - American Floral Endowment","og_description":"Research on control of thrips has been ongoing for many years, based primarily on the use of insecticides. 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