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Strategies for Mastering Downy and Powdery Mildews in Floriculture

Dr. Mary Hausbeck, Michigan State University and Ms. Margery Daughtrey, Long Island Horticulture Research Center, $40,000, 3 year project

Executive Summary
Powdery mildew (PM) and downy mildew (DM) epidemics develop quickly and destroy the value of ornamental crops.  Disturbingly, each year new PM and DM diseases with new biology are being discovered, correlated with the off-shore production of many new vegetatively-propagated annuals.  Growers of many different flower crops are challenged by mildews: the demand for management information on these diseases is at an all-time high.   

Because PM and DM have such tremendous reproductive potential, they are, along with Botrytis, the pathogens first to develop resistance to new fungicides.  Control is thus a matter of developing integrated programs crafted to provide control while thwarting the development of resistance.  Disease management programs incorporating knowledge from research on environmental factors, cultivar susceptibility, and strategic fungicide application should be developed for growers to help them achieve disease control with the least possible expense.  Our objectives are to: 1) develop best possible control programs for powdery and downy mildews using a) reduced-risk/biological products, b) organic materials, or c) chemicals; 2) identify crop cultivars with less susceptibility to mildews; and 3) define environmental cues triggering mildew outbreaks.  The research teams at Michigan State University and Cornell University will develop and extend to growers explicit control recommendations based on their studies in the Midwest and Northeast and, with assistance of grower collaborators, in the different environments of field and greenhouse production in the West and Southeast.  Information will be disseminated via national and regional educational programs and articles in trade publications and scientific journals.       

            
For further information contact Dr. Mary Hausbeck at hausbec1@msu.edu