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Crop Timing Using Thermal Units and Growing Media Moisture Tension Progress Report — August 1995

Date 9/1/95

Title of Project Crop Timing Using Thermal Units and Growing Media Moisture Tension

Institution where work is being conducted Ohio State University

Amount of Endowment Grant $6,000
Covering Period 1/95 to 12/95

Anticipated Date of Completion/Final Report 12/95

Individual(s) Conducting Project:

(List Project Leader First)

Dr. Claudio C. Pasian - Title Assistant Professor

Telephone Number

Dr. R. Peter Fynn - Title Assistant Professor

Dr. Mark Rose -Title Research Scientist in Floriculture

Crop Timing Using Thermal Units and Growing Media Moisture Tension

Claudio Pasian, R. Peter Fynn, and Mark Rose

Ohio State University

Progress Report to the American Floral Endowment, 9/1/95
Work on this research began immediately following the agreement reached between TheOhio State University Foundation and The American Flower Endowment regarding the contract

to be signed by both institutions. The lengthy negotiations set us behind schedule.

We have made substantial progress nonetheless setting up and launching the experimentsnow in progress. Plants of two minirose cultivars, ‘Candy Sunblaze’ and ‘Red Sunblaze’ have

been propagated and are being used in the tests.

Our team has developed and assembled all irrigation system to water three groups ofplants based on their three different soil water tensions. We tested the system by determining the

coefficient of uniformity of the emitters. The difference in water delivered by each emitter has

been determined to be 20% or less.

The irrigation water is controlled by tbree tensionmeters so that three groups of plants arebeing grown under three soil water tensions: high, low, and intermediate. Elements for the

construction of a second, more sophisticated, tensionmeter-based irrigation system have been

purchased and the system is under assembly. This new system allows for the computerized

control and measurement of the irrigation as well as computerized storage of the variables such

as water, tension, temperature and light.

Observations of rose plant development as a function of temperature for both rosecultivars are being analyzed to determine base temperature which in turn will be used in the

calculation of thermal Units (Degree Day). Thermal units will allow us to replace the variable

time when plants will be grown at similar soil water tensions but different air temperatures (i.e.

different seasons).

Considering the delay in starting this research, we have made significant progress. Weanticipate that meaningful results will be presented in the next progress reports.